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Supreme Court rejects appeal in 1970s murder case

By Adam Silverman
Free Press Staff Writer

June 9, 2006
The state Supreme Court has turned aside an appeal by a man accused of a 1970s slaying in Winooski.

All five justices decided not to hear arguments from Kenneth Bailey on whether he should be immune from murder charges because his victim died more than a year after being shot. The court offered no explanation for its decision, which was announced in a one-sentence order.

Bailey, 64, formerly of Burlington, was arrested last year and pleaded not guilty to a charge of first-degree murder. Prosecutors accuse Bailey of shooting Richard Langlais, 49, during a home-invasion robbery in 1971. But because Langlais lived until September 1973 before succumbing to his injuries, Bailey argues, the murder charge is inappropriate.

The defense contends that common law -- legal precedent rather than specific legislative acts -- says a person must die within 366 days of suffering a wound for the assailant to be liable. In January, a District Court judge in Burlington ruled against Bailey, writing that Vermont has never adopted the so-called year-and-a-day rule.

A dispute over whether to appeal the judge's ruling immediately led Bailey to seek and win permission to replace his court-appointed attorney in March. His lawyer, Kathleen Moore of Rutland, and Chittenden County State's Attorney Bob Simpson then agreed to file a joint appeal with the Supreme Court so the justices could settle the year-and-a-day rule. Another district judge approved the appeal.

The Supreme Court's order says permission to appeal was "improvidently granted."

"Only they know what it means," Moore said Thursday. "It is a surprise, but the court is going to do what it wants to do."

The ruling does not prevent Bailey from filing another appeal if he is convicted at trial.

Bailey, who is jailed at the Northern State Correctional Facility in Newport and faces up to life in prison on the murder charge, is serving the second year of a three-year minimum prison sentence for sexual assault.

Police said they solved the Langlais case after receiving a tip.
Contact Adam Silverman at 660-1854 or asilverm@bfp.burlingtonfreepress.com

 

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